On July 1, 1898, Teddy Roosevelt led the Rough Riders, a volunteer cavalry regiment, in a famous charge up Kettle Hill during the Battle of San Juan Hill, a critical engagement in the Spanish-American War. Often mistakenly referred to as the charge on San Juan Hill, this battle was part of the larger Battle of Santiago de Cuba and proved decisive in the American victory over Spanish forces. Roosevelt's leadership and bravery, as he personally led the charge, earned him national hero status and widespread admiration. The Rough Riders, composed of a diverse group of cowboys, miners, law enforcement officials, and Ivy League athletes, became legendary for their role in this crucial conflict.
The success of the Rough Riders at San Juan Hill played a significant role in shaping Roosevelt's political career. His actions during the battle solidified his reputation as a military hero, leading to his selection as Vice President in 1900 and his ascension to the presidency in 1901 following President McKinley's assassination. The Battle of San Juan Hill and the Rough Riders' exploits are commemorated in various historical accounts, monuments, and literature. Roosevelt's 1899 book, "The Rough Riders," provides a detailed account of these events, ensuring their place in American history. The battle not only marked a turning point in the war but also in Roosevelt's life, propelling him into the national spotlight.